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By Pete Stidman
News Editor
The Federal Bureau of Investigation estimates
that between $4 and $6 billion in losses can be
attributed to mortgage fraud nationwide in fiscal
year 2007. It has 35 task forces working across the
country on the problem and considers 16 states
hotspots for the crime, but Massachusetts is not on
the list. The task forces work in places like
Florida, where swamp peddling is still alive and
well. But the FBI will soon participate in a
mortgage-fraud working group with state and city
agencies, said a spokeswoman for the agency.
The suffolkdeeds.com website that tracks real
estate transactions for the county contains a
number of highly suspicious transactions in
Dorchester and Mattapan, including many
three-deckers that were bought, converted to condos
and sold in less than a year, all for the same
price, all with 100 percent financing, and all with
very few or zero payments on the mortgages after
the sale. Many of these properties tend to be
foreclosed upon less than a year from the sale
date. In a few instances the Reporter has been able
to verify that new buyers never moved in.
"The market was puffed up to an incredible level
not by predatory lending, but by fraud
I
would guess it's at least 100 three-deckers,"
claims local Dorchester real estate analyst John
Anderson. "When the financing collapsed, the market
collapsed."
Likely it was a number of factors, but Anderson
and several other local real estate agents have
pointed to various strange transactions in the
neighborhood, none more compelling to date than 77
Draper St. on Meeting House Hill, first reported on
these pages in October, 2007.
The house sold for $50,000 in August 2006, and
on Jan. 3 of the following year, all three units
sold for $330,000 each. Two sold to Daphney Stokes,
and one sold to Allison Evan. Allison Evan also
bought another condo at 35 Harwood St. the
following month for another $320,000, and that
three-decker building sold in a similar fashion,
quick and all for the same price, with foreclosure
proceedings under way on all three. Evan's 77
Draper condo was foreclosed last month.
But here's the kicker. The three-decker at 77
Draper St. was boarded up well before Aug. 2006,
and those worn out boards with notices posted on
them from earlier in the decade remained in place
as of last month.
Spokespersons for Attorney General's office said
that the AG is aware of this type of tactic, but
investigations can take years before they produce a
case before going to court. But both the AG and the
FBI depend on outside sources to report cases.
There is no systematic search underway to find
mortgage fraud using tools like suffolkdeeds.com at
either agency.
As of December last year, the FBI had 1,239
mortgage cases open across the country, compared to
400 in 2003, and 800 in 2006.
"Clearly mortgage fraud is going up in the
country," said FBI spokeswoman Gail Marcinkiewicz.
"Around 60 percent of the open cases have estimated
losses over $1 million."
Marcinkeiwicz added that the U.S. Attorney's
office has a threshold over which the losses must
reach in order to be investigated. Calls to
Massachusetts' U.S. Attorney Michael Sullivan were
not returned at press time.
The list of a broad spectrum of agencies that
will participate in the new working group - still
in the early planning stages - will include the
FBI, the Boston Police Department, the state
police, the U.S. Postal Police, the IRS, and the
U.S. Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing
and Urban Development, said Marcinkiewicz.
"We're bringing these various entities together
so we can have all the information together in one
place," she said. "The situation last
year&emdash;what we were seeing is a number of
different organizations looking at this and that.
Rather than being disjointed, this is bringing
everyone together."
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