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By Pete Stidman
News Editor
It is used as a warning, and according to some,
it has been seen by every Vietnamese youth in the
city.
It starts out simply, with a crowd of Vietnamese
youth standing in a parking lot in Fields Corner.
But one can be seen kneeling, cradling his head
within his arms.
What follows shatters many conceptions held by
Dorchester's tight-knit Vietnamese community about
their kids. Vietnamese students are among the
highest achieving of any cultural group in the city
in academics, but even those who attend exam
schools and get straight A's are not immune to gang
violence.
Originally posted on YouTube, but amazingly kept
out of the mainstream media since it was recorded
in June, the two-and-a-half minute video shows a
brutal gang-beating of two teenagers, one boy and
one girl, by over 20 others. Most have been
recognized as Dorchester kids. The youngest
assailants are in their pre-teens, the oldest are
in their early twenties, and it is clear from the
video that some of the older men are calling the
shots and there are multiple groups involved.
One man snaps his fingers and five teenage girls
brutally attack another. Another slaps a young boy,
signaling the beginning of a free-for-all with
punches kicks and even a bicycle. By the end, both
victims are immobile, possibly unconscious.
Police are investigating the incident, according
to Boston Police Department spokesperson Elaine
Driscoll, but are not revealing details at this
time. Both victims, according to multiple sources,
survived without serious permanent injuries, but
neither the extent of their wounds or their
identity have been released.
"It is not surprising to me that the incident
happened," said Hiep Chu, director of Viet-AID and
a leader in the Vietnamese community. "The
Vietnamese family needs a lot more support. It's
all coming from a lack of services. The cultural
differences and the language are very tough.
"The kids don't necessarily speak Vietnamese
anymore, but their parents aren't able to express
themselves in English. Their parents don't
understand where their kids evolved, on the
streets," said Chu.
"They're identifying with these gangs as
protection, or as a form of socialization," added
Brother Andrew Nowak OFM Cap., an intern at Blessed
Mother Teresa School. "This is a result of growing
up without community involvement."
Nowak, Chu and others have brought together a
coalition to host parents and youth in two
roundtable discussions about the youth's needs and
how they can be addressed. The group includes the
Luc Hoa Buddhist Temple, the Dorchester Youth
Collaborative (DYC) and District C-11 police, as
well as just about every other institution serving
the area and the Vietnamese community. Nowak
relates the gathering of forces to that of the Cape
Verdean community just before the Teen Center at
St. Peter School in Bowdoin-Geneva was created. The
first meeting, for parents, is scheduled for March
8 at 42 Charles St., a second meeting, for youth,
will follow later in the month.
According to Emmet Folgert, director of DYC and
a recognized authority on youth gangs, there are
only a few adult Vietnamese gangs and a handful of
younger groups, but they see the metro area as one
city. Dorchester's groups intermingle with others
in Lowell, Revere, Quincy, and other suburbs.
"In terms of Asian criminals out there, there
are less boundaries between adults and youth,"
Folgert said. "There are kids out there 11 and 12
years old involved with criminal enterprise. You
just don't see that with Americans. Adults lure
kids to their apartments, usually truants, and
provide them with protection at first. Before you
know it, they're in, and even if they're late to a
meeting they'll get a beating. There's tremendous
coercion."
Drugs are also provided to the kids, said
Folgert such as crack, and ecstasy mixed with
speed.
Another point unique to Vietnamese and other
Asian gangs is that they generally don't get
involved in homicides as often as many other
American gangs do. Guns are present, Folgert said,
but humiliation is often used as a punishment
considered more effective than killing.
"It is intelligent on their part, it brings less
attention," said Folgert. "But it really ruins a
lot of these young lives."
A spokesperson who identified herself as
Kathleen Fitzgerald from YouTube declined to answer
questions about the specific video via email, or
even explain whether YouTube notifies police when
such material is posted or not. The video was
removed shortly after it appeared, but not before
it was copied and posted to several other less
scrupulous websites.
Instead, Fitzgerald sent a statement via e-mail
from someone identified only as a "YouTube
spokesperson" that said, "if a video shows someone
getting 'hurt, attacked, or humiliated,' it will be
removed," and that YouTube depends on its users to
flag questionable material.
But violence of all kinds can easily be found on
YouTube, including gang fights from all over the
country, sometimes set to music. Many have argued
that the videos engender more violence, and the
issue has been debated in legislative bodies all
over the world. The videos have also brought
attention to problems that need to be addressed.
On Tuesday, a community newspaper in South
Tyneside, England, reported on a YouTube posting
that depicted brutal teenage violence in that
borough. The clips there also prompted a police
investigation, just as the one filmed in Dorchester
has.
"When I see something like that," said Folgert
of the video," the first thing I think of is, is
there anything good that can come of this?"
Folgert will participate in the upcoming forums,
and also supports legislation being created by Sen.
Jack Hart that would enforce harsher penalties for
those convicted of a participating in a "group
assault" with the aid of three or more persons.
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