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By Chris Lovett
Special to the Reporter
On the outside of one convenience store in
Dorchester, at the corner of Adams Street and
Centre Street, they spread like a rash: 23 ads for
eight brands of cigarettes. The ads run from doors
to windows, and around the corner to the side of
the building. There are even ads partially blocked
by other ads.
For Mohamed Chibou, a compliance officer in the
City of Boston Tobacco Control Program, the sight
is fairly common among convenience stores in areas
such as Dorchester and Roxbury.
"As you look at the advertising in front, it's
mostly tobacco ads," he said, "and there's a reason
for it to be there."
Youth activists from Mission Hill, Dorchester,
and other neighborhoods say the reason is to get
more young people started on smoking. And, on Dec.
20, city officials stood with them to announce
tougher enforcement of city regulations on
advertising.
According to a survey by the Mission Hill -
based youth group Sociedad Latina, the neighborhood
with the highest percentage of store ads promoting
tobacco products was Dorchester, with more than 49
percent. The figures were almost as high for
Mattapan, South Boston, and Mission Hill.
"You go to Centre Street in West Roxbury, you
won't see these signs," said Mayor Thomas
Menino.
"What we notice with a lot of stores in
Dorchester and Roxbury," said Chibou, "is that
pretty much the whole front of the store is covered
in tobacco advertising, and much of it at eye-level
for children." Even some stores with fewer ads
visible from outside have several bunched together
around their checkout areas, where they're hard to
miss.
Youth activists have been campaigning for ad
restrictions for the last four years. They say the
store ads often appeal to the young by design and
their eye-level.
"They see the advertisements and they think it's
cool, it's colorful," said Shanaya Coke, a member
of BOLD ("Breath of Life Dorchester") Teens.
The survey by Sociedad Latina also shows that
more than one-third of the tobacco ads were in
stores near a school, community center, or
playground.
"A lot of kids between the ages of four and
eight are going to see these advertisements, not
adults," said 15-year-old Jonathan Ondrejko, a
member of the Healthy Roslindale Coalition, at a
City Council hearing on storefront ads earlier this
month.
Tobacco companies agreed to restrict marketing
to youth under a legal settlement with 46 states in
1998. Lorillard, which makes Newport cigarettes,
has a youth smoking prevention program. The makers
of Kool cigarettes, RJ Reynolds, say on their
website that their standards include minimizing
"exposure of minors to tobacco advertising." But
another corporate standard says that communication
with adult smokers regarding their brand choices
"is essential for effective competition."
According to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids,
tobacco companies increased their marketing budgets
in the first three years after the settlement by
two-thirds. "Most of the increase," says the
campaign website, "was in retail store marketing,
which is highly effective at reaching kids."
Officials and advocates also put some of the
blame for smoking by young people on magazine
advertising and earlier cutbacks in prevention
programs by the state. But the Campaign for
Tobacco-Free Kids notes that studies show 75
percent of teens shop at convenience stores at
least once a week.
"Those signs are not just for business inside
the store," said City Councillor Mike Ross. "I
think those signs on the front are driving business
outside the store for future cigarette
purchases."
City regulations restrict advertising by volume
and placement. They limit ads to only 30 percent of
the area in windows, and ads displayed more than 15
days require a permit. At a City Council hearing
chaired by Ross earlier this month, officials
talked about possibly changing the regulations. But
it's expected any attempt to ban ads for one type
of product such as cigarettes would trigger a legal
challenge.
Even supporters of restrictions acknowledge
there will be a financial price for storeowners who
get paid to display tobacco ads.
"There needs to be responsibility in
advertising. I don't think anybody disagrees with
that," said the executive director of the Boston
Public Health Commission, Barbara Ferrer. "And some
of the responsibility should be borne by
storeowners as well."
Officials announced their call for limiting ads
at Tropic Food Market, a family-owned convenience
on Blue Hill Avenue, in Dorchester. The store sells
cigarettes and displays some advertising inside,
but no ads are visible from the street.
"Our concern is for the teen, young kids around
here, what they're exposed to," said co-owner Karen
Wint.
Wint says there's also opposition to smoking at
her church.
"We have three kids at home," she said. "We
don't want them to get involved with these ads."
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