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By Chris Lovett
Special to the Reporter
If there's a bottom in Boston's housing slump,
it's around Hendry Street in the Meeting House Hill
neighborhood. Sandra Smith has lived there for
three years. That's all it took for a fully
occupied street of wood frame houses to become a
gallery of plywood.
"It looks like a ghost town," she said.
On one side of Hendry was a pair of boarded-up
three-deckers. One of them was declared unfit for
habitation. The weeds growing out front were more
than four feet tall.
"It's like the area's just empty," Smith said.
"I see people coming through get kind of scared,
because they see so many empty houses. It makes the
street look deserted. It's hard to get a cab down
here."
On the other side of Hendry was another vacant
three-decker, plus a house around the corner on
Coleman Street that was being taken by the city for
back taxes. One block away, around the corner of
Clarkson Street, were two more abandoned houses
facing each other.
The next house on Clarkson Street, at the corner
of Trent Street, was another vacant three-decker.
There were noises inside from a work crew. A man
wearing a dust mask and soiled jeans explained they
were trying to make the building safe enough to for
prospective buyers to go inside and look around.
Vacant buildings also have to be secured to keep
out squatters and criminal activity, and to prevent
fires.
"It's turning into long-term maintenance," he
said. "They're not moving, because there's so many
of them."
Foreclosed properties can be found even in more
affluent parts of the city, such as West Roxbury,
Charlestown, and South Boston. But some
neighborhoods see more foreclosures than others,
and some kinds of housing are more difficult to
resell.
Adding to the inventory are transactions that
drive up the price of a property - on paper- before
resulting in foreclosure petitions in a matter of
months. Examples around Hendry belie the common
foreclosure scenario of the owner-occupant
overwhelmed by a jump in interest payments.
According to the city's Department of
Neighborhood Development (DND), the number of
foreclosure actions in Boston through Sept. 14 of
this year is 1476. The number for all of last year
was 1585. A spokesperson for DND, Kerry O'Brien,
said 70 percent of Boston's foreclosure petitions
in 2006 were in four areas: Dorchester, Roxbury,
Mattapan, and Hyde Park.
The collapse of the sub-prime mortgage market
has led to more rigorous standards for lending.
That means fewer buyers who can qualify to buy
property. But the executive director of the
Massachusetts Affordable Housing Alliance (MAHA),
Thomas Callahan, says more people are also signing
up for classes to position themselves for loans
from other sources.
"It might have a long-term benefit," he says,
"because of driving people to non-profits
more."
MAHA reports a low default rate in its
affordable mortgage program, as does another
provider, the Neighborhood Assistance Corporation
of America (NACA). Homebuyers can get loans from
NACA with no down-payment, but they have to be
owner-occupants. Callahan says commercial banks are
also offering "very affordable" mortgage products
that should be more aggressively marketed.
"There's less entities offering credit at this
point," he says. "But, if you're in need of
financing, it's possible."
Other observers say it takes more than a good
mortgage product to turn around many of the houses
undergoing foreclosure in areas such as Dorchester.
One of them is David Kroc, owner of Landmark Real
Estate Services. He's a broker specializing in
"distressed properties," and his inventory includes
a foreclosed three-decker in Dorchester at the
corner of Kingsdale and Wales streets.
"Most of these properties were at the end of
their useful life when they were sold," said Kroc,
"and the people who bought them didn't understand
that." As a result, observers say, foreclosed
three-deckers are going on the market in need of
repairs costing almost $200,000. Add that to the
cost of acquisition added to the price might very
well be above current value in a declining
market.
"If it's a distressed property," Kroc says,
"chances are it's only going to appeal to an
investor."
A real estate analyst based in Dorchester, John
Anderson, says, "It means that it's going to be
very, very hard to acquire, and it's going to be
acquired by people with deep pockets."
Kroc predicts another year with a high rate of
foreclosures. Anderson says, at least in some parts
of Boston, the market will "get worse before it
gets better."
Even by comparison with conditions just a few
blocks away, the market around Hendry looks
abnormally bad. In the adjacent areas, vacant units
are hard to find, and there's housing under
construction on Hamilton and Richfield Streets.
A little more than a year ago, some people
selling property around Hendry appeared to be
making money.
A family trust that owned several properties in
the neighborhood made two sales in June of 2006 to
Cheryl Dorsey - a three-decker at 22 Hendry and
another house around the corner at 2 Clarkson. The
first sold for $446,500 and the second for
$365,000. On both properties, Dorsey received 100
percent financing. And on both properties the
lender filed to foreclose in August, 2007.
Last October, the same trust also sold Dorsey
the three-decker at 8 Clarkson. Though it's
estimated the house currently needs at least
$175,000 in repairs, it sold last year for
$450,000, and Dorsey got a mortgage for $405,000.
By early July of this year, the lender had filed to
foreclose.
The pair of three-deckers at 19 and 21 Hendry
also appeared to be money-makers. Number 19 was
purchased in June, 2005 for $550,000. On a single
day in March 2006, each apartment sold as a
condominium for exactly the same price, for a total
of $897,000. Records show different buyers for each
unit, but each one took out a mortgage for the same
amount &endash; $269,100. By February of this year,
lenders had filed to foreclose on all three units.
Even if the buyers never really made down payments,
the seller still would have grossed $807,300.
The same seller bought 21 Hendry in July 2005,
also for $550,000, with 100 percent financing.
Again, in September 2006, each unit sold for the
same price - $299,00 - but this time to a single
buyer. The buyer mortgaged two units for $269,100,
and the other for $267,300. By April of this year,
lenders filed to foreclose on two of the units.
Anderson says recovery will be more difficult in
areas with a high concentration of properties whose
values rose sharply before the sub-prime mortgage
market collapsed.
"The lack of these bad loans is bringing down
prices," he said, "and the market's being flooded
with foreclosures."
But Kroc says it's only a matter of time before
lenders taking over properties will settle for what
they can get, as long as there's a "perception of
value."
"There's always going to be a price," said Kroc,
"no matter how bad the market is, where somebody
will buy it."
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